Kaffara meaning

Kaffara is derived from the Arabic root word kafar, which means to cover. In Islamic law, it is a term that means expiation of sin or compensation for an offense. Those who violate an Islamic rule or guideline must make up for their sin through Kaffara. It serves as a means of worship to pray to Allah for forgiveness.

Who has to pay Kaffara

The holy Quran and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) specify five violations for who all are required to pay kaffara. These five violations include:

• Breaking fast during one or more days of Ramadan
• Breaking an oath
• Violating the sacred ihram restrictions during the holy Hajj pilgrimage
• Committing either involuntary or voluntary manslaughter
• Zihar, which refers to the practice of unlawfully falsified estrangement of a wife

Kaffara for breaking fast

Ramadan fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and holds immense importance amongst Muslims worldwide. Kaffara must be paid by all adult Muslims who either miss or invalidate their fast during Ramadan without a valid reason. The holy Quran establishes that any adult Muslim who is mentally sound and still knowingly breaks a Ramadan fast without a justifiable cause will be committing a grave sin. It also says that this sin will expose the Muslim to divine torment and displeasure in this life as well as in the Hereafter.

As per a renowned Islamic scholar, intentionally violating a Ramadan fast ranks on the sixth position in the list of the top 70 gravest sins in Islam. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) described hell as:

“People hung [upside down] by their Achilles tendons, the corners of their mouths rent and dripping blood”.

When asked about who these people were, he replied:

“Such are the ones who used to break the fast before its permissible time”.

Following is a list of violations that can make a fast invalid:

• Intending or planning to miss one or more fasts intentionally
• Intentionally drinking or eating anything during the fasting hours
• Engaging in activities like masturbation and sexual intercourse during fasting
• Intentionally hurting themselves, someone else, or an animal
• Deliberately making themselves throw up

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

How to pay Kaffara for breaking fast

The prescribed kaffara for breaking fast on one or more days during the month of Ramadan comes in three different forms. One cannot choose between the three penalties of kaffara. It is obligatory to perform the first form of expiation unless it is impossible to do so due to either unavailability or lack of means. In case performing kaffara’s first prescribed act isn’t possible, one can switch to the second prescribed form. Similarly, only if complying with the second form is impossible can one move to the third form of kaffara. Muslims must perform one of the three prescribed forms of expiation to fulfill their kaffara for breaking fast.

1. The first form

The first form is freeing an enslaved Mulsim. Those who cannot find an enslaved Muslim or don’t have the means to free one can perform the second form of kaffara.

2. The second form

The second prescribed act is fasting for two consecutive lunar months. For Ramadan’s each fasting day deliberately violated, one must fast for two months without taking a break. Moreover, while performing the second form of kaffara, if one deliberately breaks the fast at any time, they must start the expiating fast of two months all over again.

3. The third form

Those who cannot fast for two consecutive months due to a justifiable reason can perform the third form, which is feeding 60 people in need. A Muslim must feed 60 poor individuals for each fasting day of Ramadan deliberately violated. One can do this by feeding 60 meals to one needy person or providing 10 poor people with six meals each or any other combination as long as a total of 60 meals for each day of fasting are given to the poor. Also, a Muslim can choose to pay their kaffara to a charitable organization that will provide 60 people with meals on their behalf.

How is Kaffara for breaking fast measured

Muslims often pay kaffara in terms of money. They can choose to make a payment to the needy, which is equivalent to the value of 60 sa’a of food. Sa’a is a measurement unit used during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is equal to 4 double handfuls of grain. At that time, the people of Madinah had a volume measurement unit for 60 sa’a known as a wasq, which weighed 130.56 kg in modern measurement units. The food to give as kaffara should include something that the people consider a staple that can be easily stored without a refrigerator, such as wheat, rice, and dried fruits.

Difference between Kaffara and Fidya

kaffara and fidya are two very different kinds of repentance in Islam. While their purpose is to compensate for missed or broken fasts, there is a crucial difference between them.

Fidya is for fasts broken or missed out of necessity, and the individual is unable to make up for it afterward due to a justifiable cause. For example, fidya is applicable for those who could not fast due to pregnancy, ill health, or old age. Kaffara, on the other hand, is for fasts violated or skipped unnecessarily without a valid reason.

Must Read: Fidya: An Obligatory Donation For Missed Fasts During Ramadan

Kaffara for breaking promise to Allah

Apart from Kaffara for Roza, there are several other situations where one must pay Kaffara to repent for their sins. One needs to be responsible while making promises or swearing in the name of Allah. If the promise made is for a noble cause, the individual should perform it regardless of their challenges. However, if one swears on Allah to commit a sin or harm others, they should not commit that sin. In case one does sin, the individual must offer sincere repentance. Whichever is the case, the individual is bound to pay kaffara, including kaffara for breaking oath with Allah for noble deeds or finding the audacity to commit the crime in the name of Allah.

All Muslims should practice their religion wholeheartedly and always keep Allah in mind. They should strive to walk on the right path as commanded by Allah and not be swayed by the temptation of violating any rules or guidelines of Islam. Those who violate these laws must pay kaffara for not fasting or making up for their sin and beg for Allah’s forgiveness. This is the only way they may ever find redemption.

Kaffara FAQs

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What is Fitrah in Ramadan

Ramadan Fitrah is a mandatory act of charity carried out at the end of the holy month of Ramadan by all the Muslims that have the means to do so. It stems from the word zakat, the third pillar of Islam, which refers to the act of giving charity with mindful intention.

Purpose of Fitrah

All Muslims are obliged to pay fitrah at the end of Ramadan. People do so to show gratitude to Allah for giving them the will, strength, and patience to get through the month of fasting. Fitrah serves as a levy on the individual fasting person.

Fitrah Hadith

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said:

“The fasting of the month of fasting will be hanging between earth and heavens, and it will not be raised up to the Divine Presence without paying the Zakat al-Fitr”.

The main purpose of paying fitrah is to provide all the poor and needy Muslims with the means of celebrating the joyous occasion of Eid ul-Fitr with the rest of the community. Fitrah allows those suffering from poverty to share Eid ul-Fitr’s merriment, joy, and delight with their families. The prophet (PBUH) reportedly said:

“Gratify [the poor] on this day”.

Additionally, it aims to cleanse a Muslim’s month-long fast from all the adulterations and impurities they have accumulated during their fasting days.

Must Read: Eid ul Fitr 2022, Its Meaning, History, Significance, Celebration And Facts

When to pay Fitra on Eid ul Fitr

Fitarh in Ramadan is obligatory for all Muslims and must be paid during a particular duration of time to be considered valid. Missing the deadline of fitrah without a justifiable reason is a sin and must be made up for as soon as possible. Fitrah must be paid between the sunset of the last day of fasting and the starting of Eid prayers, which are performed soon after sunrise the next day. However, it can also be paid before this time, like many of the prophet’s companions who paid fitrah a couple of days before Eid-ul-Fitr.

In the current times, paying Fitra online during the beginning or middle of Ramadan is a widely accepted practice. This ensures that the charity reaches its beneficiaries before the day of Eid. It is believed that the charity should be carried out prior to the Eid prayers. This makes sure that the poor and the needy who receive fitrah can use it to provide for their children and families on the day of the Eid celebration. The prophet’s revered companion Ibn’ Umar used to give fitrah to the needy a day or two before Eid-ul-Fitr. Ibn’ Umar said that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ordered that the donation should be given before Muslims leave to perform the Eid prayers.

Who has to Pay Fitrah

Paying fitrah is a universal obligation for all Muslims around the globe. This means that anyone who follows Islam is liable for the fitrah payment. Abu Hurayrah once said:

“It is due on every Muslim, free or bondsman, male or female, young or old, poor or rich”.

Regardless of their marital status, Muslim women are obligated to pay fitrah from their own wealth. According to some legal schools, husbands must make the payment on behalf of their wives. In conclusion, the payment still must be paid for each individual. In the case of children, they are required to pay fitrah out of their own holdings if they possess any wealth. Otherwise, their guardians, often their fathers, must pay it on their behalf.

Only those who do not possess enough food, shelter, clothing, or other basic essentials to last them for the day of Eid are exempted from paying fitrah. Even those in debt are not exempted unless their debt is due on the day of Eid-ul-Fitr, and paying it will leave them in a state where they won’t have enough to meet their basic needs.

How Much is Fitrah

It is obligatory for all Muslims to pay at least one sa’a of grain, food, or dried fruit. A sa’a is a unit of measurement used at the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). One sa’a is equivalent to 3.28 liters or nearly 2.8 kg of wheat, 2.73 kg of rice, 2.4 kg of barley, or 2.7kg of dates. In today’s time, one can also choose to pay cash amounting to the equivalent value of one sa’a. Those who are above average in terms of wealth should try to pay more fitrah than the minimum required amount of one sa’a.

Difference Between Zakat and Fitrah

It is an Islamic duty for all Muslims to pay zakat and fitrah if they have the means to do so. Both zakat (also called zakat-al-mal) and fitrah (also called zakat-al fitr) refer to obligatory acts of charity. They serve as a means of worship and purification. They provide Muslims with a means to show their gratitude to Allah for everything they are blessed with and show compassion for those in need. The difference between zakat and fitrah lies in who is eligible to pay when the charity is due and the amount that needs to be given.

Zakat refers to a Muslim’s saved wealth and is means to purify their earnings. Everyone who has accumulated a certain amount of savings over the course of a year is obligated to pay zakat at any time during the year. On the other hand, fitrah is obligatory for anyone who is capable of making the payment, which is defined as anyone who has enough to eat for one day and night. It is typically a lesser amount than zakat and must be paid before the Eid prayers are performed to mark the end of Ramadan.

Must Read: What Is Zakat? – Meaning, Importance, Who Is Eligible, And Facts

Charity is a big part of Islam, and all Muslims are taught to be generous and compassionate towards those who aren’t blessed with great fortune. The Muslim community becomes even more charitable during the month of Ramadan. They are obligated to pay fitrah to those in need before the Eid prayers begin. Making donation is a great way to ensure that everyone gets to share the delights and joys of the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr.

Fitrah FAQs

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Significance of Ramadan donation

In Islam, charity and generosity have special significance in a Muslim’s life. It is believed that charity is not only valuable for those who receive it, but those who perform charity are also greatly rewarded.

According to the Holy Quran, Allah said:

“Ramadan is the month of giving and mercy, and in it, Allah blesses the believers with forgiveness and being saved from Hellfire. Therefore, whoever is merciful and giving in Ramadan, Allah will be even more Merciful and Giving, and will bestow upon him countless bounties and blessings.”

Though Ramadan is the month when acts of charity are significantly rewarded, one should not focus on the gifts. The sole intention of Ramadan donation should be to aid the community.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reportedly said:

“Ramadan is an Honorable and blessed month, and the rewards for generosity are multiplied in it”.

Owing to the immense significance of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar year, the holy month is a time when all the good deeds receive extra rewards and blessings.

Different types of Ramadan donation

Charity during Ramadan can take different forms. Here are the top ways to give back to the community during the holy month.

1. Zakat – Five pillars of Islam

Counted amongst the five pillars of Islam, Zakat is the obligatory act of charity. All eligible Muslims are required to donate a particular portion of their wealth to the poor and needy every year as Zakat. Paying Zakat is considered to be a great form of worship and is said to purify one’s yearly earnings. The amount paid as Zakat is based on one’s income and the value of possessions. Typically, the minimum amount for those who are eligible is 1/40th or 2.5% of a Muslim’s total wealth and savings. While Zakat can be paid at any time during the year, there is no better time to do it than during Ramadan since the rewards for charitable acts are multiplied at this time.

Must Read: What Is Zakat? – Meaning, Importance, Who Is Eligible, And Facts

2. Ramadan Iftar donation – Ramadan food donation

One of the best ways to multiply the reward and increase one’s Iman in the holy month of Ramadan is by providing those less fortunate with iftar. One can make Ramadan food pack donation and help the society and poor.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

” Whoever feeds a person breaking his fast will earn the same reward as him, without anything being lessened from the reward of the fasting person.”

One can make a Ramadan meal donation to the local mosque or feed a poor family during the holy month. Feeding the poor not only multiplies the rewards of charity but also aids in expiating all the sins of an individual. Giving groceries to poor families during the month of Ramadan can help them prepare iftar and break their fast.

3. Zakat al-Fitr – Obligatory donation on Eid

Before performing Eid prayers at the end of Ramadan, all eligible adult Muslims are required to pay zakat al-Fitr. It is an obligatory act of charity done for the poor and the needy. Zakat al-Fitr can be paid during Ramadan as well as on the day of Eid ul Fitr. The primary purpose of paying zakat al-Fitr is to enable all the members of the Muslim community to enjoy Eid and all joys it brings with it. The amount of Zakat al-Fitr is the same for everyone. The minimum amount is four double handfuls of grain, food, dried fruit, or an equivalent sum of money. Missing the payment of zakat al-Fitr is considered a grave sin.

4. Ramadan Clothes Donation – Sheltering needy from environment

Another great way of giving back to the community during Ramadan is making a Ramadan clothes donation. There are many people who are not fortunate enough to have clothes to keep them shielded from harsh weather conditions. If one is lucky enough to have extra clothes that are not useful anymore, donating them to those in need instead of throwing them away is an excellent means of receiving the blessings of Allah. Whether one hands-off clothes to a charity that accepts these donations or just directly gives them to someone in need, the act is a generous example of charity.

5. Sadaqah – Small acts of kindness

Charity doesn’t always have to be physical or monetary. It can also be giving someone a helping hand or something even as simple as a smile. Every kind act performed during Ramadan is considered a sign of sincere faith and serves as a great way to gain Allah’s blessings. For those who aren’t in a position to donate clothes, food, or money, simple voluntary acts of kindness are highly beneficial as well.

Must Read: What is Sadaqah? Meaning, Types, Benefits, Hadith And Facts

If one manages to do any good deeds like making a Ramadan donation in the form of food, groceries, clothes, money, or even just simple, selfless, kind actions, they will be significantly rewarded and blessed by Allah. While the rewards of making a Ramadan donation are multiplied, good deeds done throughout the year also fetch Allah’s blessings. Muslims should not just limit their generosity and charitable acts to the holy month of Ramadan but also be kind and compassionate all year around.

Ramadan Donations FAQs

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Fidya meaning

Fidyah is a religious monetary or food offering to support those in need. The charity is done in exchange for fasts missed by someone due to illness or old age in Ramadan. Fidya is only accepted for genuine missed fasts and not for deliberate omission of fasting days.

Importance of Fidya

Apart from adding for the missed fasts, fidya helps the community. The food and money offerings help impoverished families all around the world. So, even if one can’t fast because of their illness, Allah rewards them for their contribution to society. Therefore, one must understand the essence of fidya and donate to the society to increase their Iman during Ramadan.

Who can pay Fidya

Fidya is only paid by someone unable to fast throughout Ramadan, cannot make up for the fasts at any other time, and is unlikely ever to regain the capacity to make up for the fasts. An individual must meet all three requirements; otherwise, it becomes void. Muslims must make up for the missed fasts in any other case.

People who are qualified to pay Fidya for not fasting:

• Pregnant women
• People suffering from long-term illnesses
• Individuals who get sick for a brief period during Ramadan
• People on medication
• Muslims over the age of 65

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

How does Fidya work

Fidya essentially comes down to feeding one impoverished person to make up for the day’s missed fast. While choosing the food, it is necessary to remember that it must be widely known and consumed, rather than being a novelty that the locals may struggle to adjust to. The quantity of Fidya was previously fixed as a provision of grains or wheat weighed by two measuring instruments, which was stated and applied by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in prophetic history. The first tool is a Sa’, a little container that holds 4 double-handfuls of grains, and the second tool is a Mudd, which contains one double-handful of grains.

Fidya calculation

Traditional tools

The quantity of Fidyah is believed to be equal to a Sa’, half of a Sa’, or a Mudd. Sa’ and Mudd are instruments with customary volumes of measure that date back to the Prophet’s (PBUH) period but are no longer in use. As a result, today’s Fidyah computation is based on an approximated translation of the quantity of grain contribution from these measures to grams/kilograms. Although there is a discrepancy in the precise equivalent weight, the following are the two most usually proposed calculations:

Measurement tools

• Mudd (1 Double-Handful) = 0.650 kg and 0.675 kg
• Half A Sa’ (2 Double-Handfuls) = 1.3 kg and 1.35 kg
• Sa’ (4 Double-Handfuls) = 2.6 kg and 2.7 kg

Local currency

It is also possible to pay the value of Fidya in a currency amount. The amount paid in currency must be equal to the needed food measurement, and the funds will be utilized to purchase food that can be distributed to the underprivileged. This sum varies in every country, based on various criteria such as currency and market value of staple food.

Mathematical formula: Individually, the amount may be computed using the following formula:

Number of missed Fast x Price of Food (KG) = Amount of Fidyah Due.

Best reasons to pay Fidya

1. Serving people in need

Paying Fidya helps people in need. This implies that an individual’s fidya will significantly impact someone’s life who does not have access to proper, nutritional meals throughout Ramadan.

2. Paying Ramadan Fidya can be someone’s Iftar

Many Muslims prefer to wait until Ramadan begins before making donations, and some even want to wait until the last ten days. Further, a handful of people wait until the Laylatul-Qadr to receive the greatest rewards for their donations. However, it is not as per the Islamic ways of donation. Giving fidya early in the month of Ramadan is more worthy than delaying the contribution till after Ramadan. Also, providing Fidya early ensures that it may be transformed into an Iftar for someone in the later days of Ramadan.

Where to donate the Fidya

Previously, the Fidya was managed by the individual and distributed to people in need within their group and circles. Various institutions, and platforms are now assisting with the Fidya disbursement process. These have aided in the organization and distribution of the Fidya per the demands of the modern world’s population. Additionally, as the Muslim population grows, these institutes ensure that Fidya reaches the appropriate parties worldwide and that the whole global Muslim community is included in the process.

Allah (SWT) mentions in the Quran:

“Fast for a specific number of days, but if one of you is ill, or on a journey, on other days later. For those who can fast only with extreme difficulty, there is a way to compensate- feed a needy person. But if anyone does good of his own accord, it is better for him, and fasting is better for you if only you knew”.

– Qur’an 2:184

Fidya donations may make a tremendous impact on the lives of the world’s most vulnerable and needy individuals. Muslims can provide a nutritious Iftar and Suhoor meal to these individuals through Fidya for missed fasts. Further, one should not omit fasting deliberately as it is one of five pillars of Islam.

Fidya FAQs

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Eid al Fitr meaning

As per Eid ul fitr definition, it means the ‘Feast of Breaking the Fast’. Eid ul Fitr is the first of the two official holidays in Islam. Falling on the first day of the Islamic calendar’s month of Shawwal, Eid ul Fitr is a festival organized with massive feasts all around the world to celebrate the gifts and blessings of Allah.

Eid ul Fitr 2022 date

The exact date of Eid ul Fitr is different every year, varying according to the sighting of the crescent moon, which is the night next to the new moon. Eid ul Fitr 2022 will begin on the evening of 1st May 2022 and end on the evening of 2nd May 2022.

Eid ul Fitr history

The festival was first started by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 624 CE to celebrate the victory in the battle of Badr. Since then, Eid ul Fitr has become one of the most significant days in Islam. Stories about the origin of Eid ul Fitr suggests that the festivities spread during the migration of Prohpet Muhammad (PBUH) to Madinah from Makkah.

Significance of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr symbolizes virtues like patience, piety, godliness and fortitude. It is a day of celebration as those who observe the fast during Ramadan receive the rewards of rigorous spiritual discipline and month-long worship. On this holy day, Muslims also show their gratitude to Allah for opening the doors of forgiveness and mercy through the sacred month of Ramadan.

In addition to being a time for reflection, fresh beginnings and rejoicing with loved ones, Eid ul Fitr is also a reminder to be kind to those who are less fortunate. The day reminds Muslims to embrace people from social and economic circles and share the joy of festivities with the underprivileged, the poor and the neglected. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself used to make sure that all the needy, the downtrodden and widows were able to share the joys of Eid ul Fitr. The day is when all Muslims should count their blessings and help those who are in need of it.

Purpose of Eid ul Fitr

Eid ul Fitr is a celebration of completing a month of fasting, praying and abstaining from all negative actions and thoughts. On this auspicious day, Muslims worldwide thank Allah for giving them the strength, will, and endurance they needed to observe the month-long fast and obey His commandments during Ramadan. They pray to Allah to help them stay on the right path and seek blessings for good deeds performed during the holy month.

How to celebrate Eid ul Fitr 2022

1. Perform Eid prayers

Also known as Eid salah, Eid prayers are performed by all Muslims on Eid ul Fitr when the fast is broken. This prayer includes two Rakaat units along with six or twelve additional takbeers. The first rakaat has 7 takbeers while the second rakaat has 5 takbeers. The purpose of these prayers is to show gratitude to Allah for blessing Muslims with the holy month of Ramadan and enabling them to do Ibadah during the sacred month. It also allows Muslims to begin the holy day with dutifulness to Allah and show their obedience to Him. Eid prayers are usually performed in congregation with friends, family and other fellow Muslims.

2. Enjoy feasts

It is forbidden for Muslims to fast on Eid ul Fitr. The festival starts with a light breakfast that traditionally includes dates and some sweets. Then, during lunch, families and friends gather and enjoy various local delicacies like kahk, kunafa and qatayef. The feast is considered incomplete without a large spread of food, including dishes like haleem, biryani, kebabs, nihari and the traditional dessert called sewayin. After performing their Eid prayers, Muslims get together with their friends, relatives and acquaintances. They often hold massive celebrations at homes, community centers or rented halls.

3. Pay zakat al-Fitr and do charity

Eid ul Fitr is also considered as a day of charity. In addition to showing gratitude to Allah, Muslims pay Zakat al-Fitr, which is an obligatory payment in charity. Many Muslims volunteer at soup kitchens and food banks, handing out food to those in need. Eid ul Fitr also serves as a day of introspection for Muslims when they reflect on their actions and assess whether they have contributed to the well-being of those less fortunate.

4. Exchange gifts and greetings

Exchanging gifts, greetings, and wishes is a big part of Eid ul Fitr celebrations. Muslims around the world wear new clothes, distribute sweets and exchange greetings with each other by saying “Eid Mubarak”, meaning “have a blessed Eid”. Elders give children money and gifts, which is called Eidi. Friends, neighbors, colleagues, loved ones and even strangers exchange sweet treats like dates and cookies. Family members buy presents for one another. Typically, most presents are given to the families’ youngest members. Also, Muslims decorate their homes and workplaces into colorful settings.

Suggested Read: Top 40 Eid Mubarak Wishes 2022 For Family, Friends, And Loved Ones

Facts about Eid ul Fitr

Here are some interesting facts about Eid ul Fitr:

• In different parts of the world, Eid ul Fitr is referred to by names like ‘Ramazan Bairami’ in Azerbaijan, ‘Korite’ in Senegal, ‘Lebaran’ in Indonesia and ‘Hari Raya Puasa’ in Malaysia.
• Eid is celebrated two times a year. First, Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of Ramadan, closely followed by Eid al Adha.
• Eid ul Fitr is known for being one of the biggest religious festivals in the world and is celebrated by more than 2 billion Muslims globally.
• Traditionally, Eid ul Fitr lasts for three days. However, depending on when it falls in a particular year, the celebrations can last even longer.
• The date of celebration of Eid ul Fitr is dependent on the sighting of the crescent moon.

Eid ul Fitr 2022 is a day of happiness, forgiveness, prayers and excitement for Muslims across the globe celebrated in the month of Shawwal. Everyone from kids to adults and senior citizens eagerly waits for the day that marks the end of fasting and brings festive cheer.

Suggested Read: The Month Of Shawwal 2022: Significance, Traditions And Facts

Eid Ul Fitr 2022 FAQs

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Jamat ul Vida meaning

Jamat ul Vida is an Arabic term, which translates to Friday of Farewell in English. Etymologically, it comes from the words ‘Juma’ and ‘Wida’, which mean gathering and farewell. Jamat ul Vida is also known as Al-Jumu’ah al-Yateemah.

Jamat ul Vida 2022: Jumu’atul-Wida 2022 will begin on Thursday, April 28th, and end on Friday, April 29th, in the evening.

History of Jamat ul Vida

In Islamic culture, Friday is considered the holiest day of the week known as Jumu’a, or ‘Jummah’. Scholars suggest that if Muslims spend Friday worshiping and reading the Holy Quran, they would be protected by Allah for the rest of the week. Though Muslims consider all Fridays to be noteworthy, the auspicious last Jummah of Ramdan particularly has added significance. As per the history of Jamat Al Vida, scholars say that an angel of Allah enters the Mosque and listens to the Imam (Friday prayer). People are rewarded for going to the Mosque early in the morning for prayer on Jamat ul Vida. According to Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), Allah would forgive all the sins of those who offer the Friday Namaz on a regular basis.

Significance of Jamat Al Vida

Jamat ul Vida being the last Friday of the holy month Ramadan carries immense significance and blessings. Muslims should make the most of the day by thanking almighty for providing the opportunity to ask forgiveness for their sins and perform good deeds. On this day, Muslims get the chance to renew their faith in the teachings of Allah by reading verses from the holy Quran.

As per Abu Hurairah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created and on it he was made to enter Paradise.

On Friday, also, Adam was expelled from Paradise.

And the [last] hour (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) will take place on no day other than Friday”.

– (Muslim)

Things to do on Jamat ul Vida 2022

1. Wearing new or clean clothes

It is customary for the Muslims to take a bath in the early morning and wear a new set of clothes and a traditional cap. If not new, they must wear properly washed and clean clothes on the day.

2. Organizing congregation

Instead of the regular Friday midday prayer, Muslims should attend the namaz congregation on this day. Congregations are a must for Males, while women can pray and recite the holy Quran at home. On this day, most mosques worldwide hold special prayers for the world’s well-being. Muslims pray for a peaceful and better world in mosques in their local cities. They ask forgiveness for their misdeeds and beg for Allah’s direction in their future lives. Additionally, Muslims pray for the serenity of their loved ones who have passed away.

3. Reading Quran

As the month of Ramadan is celebrated for the revelation of Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by angel Jibril, reciting Quran is highly beneficial. On Jamat ul Vida Muslims recite as many verses of the sacred as they can to make the most of the day.

4. Observing Roza

During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims all around the world observe Roza, in which they fast from dawn to sunset. Fasting on Ramadan is among the five pillars of Islam. Additionally, fasting on Jamat ul Vida is significantly beneficial and rewarding considering the holiness of last Friday of Ramadan.

Must Read: 5 Pillars of Islam: The Fundamental Islamic Beliefs | Tenets Of Faith

5. Offering charity

On Jamat Vida Muslims give back to the community after spending some time at mosques. They can feed the poor, perform charitable work, and assist the needy.

Jamat ul Vida celebration

People get up early, take a bath, and dress neatly into new clothes. There are a variety of ways to celebrate Jamat Vida, including reading the holy Quran, praying (for salvation and the departed soul), and doing charity. In the afternoon, Muslim males gather in a religious group and pray together. People perform ‘Ibadat,’ in which they recite lines from the Quran and ask Allah for blessings. Muslim families also hold massive feasts at their homes for iftar.

Jamat ul Vida greetings

On Jamat al Vida, one can send beautiful wishes to their family and relatives to remind them of the importance of Jamat al Vida:

• I wish Ramadan could last forever so that we Muslims could be at our best in terms of Iman. Jamat Vida Mubarak.
• As Ramadan draws to a close, we want to see it again next year. I pray that our prayers, fasts, and good acts are all accepted and richly rewarded. I pray that Allah forgives all of our sins. Jamat al Vida Mubarak.
• I hope the last Jumah of this year’s Ramadan helps in getting your prayers fulfilled. I wish you a blessed Jamat al Vida.

Marked by religious solemnity, worshippers seek heavenly favors in massive congregations on Jamat Vida worldwide. On the last Friday, Muslims have the opportunity to renew their trust in Allah and Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Jamat Ul Vida FAQS

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Nuzul Quran meaning

Nuzul or Nuzuool means the descent of something special. Therefore, Nuzul Al Quran means the descent of the holy book of Quran from heaven to earth. The act signifies the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Angel Jibrail.

Nuzul Al Quran 2022: It will occur on April 19th, 2022.

History of Nuzul Quran

The first recital of the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by the Angel Jibrail, and this is known as Nuzul Al-Quran. Jibrail visited Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) while the Prophet was doing Ibadah in the Cave of Hira on mount Jabal al Nour near Makkah. He took refuge in the cave to get away from the people’s terrible deeds. In the holy month of Ramadan, Jibrail revealed the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). After this initial revelation, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had numerous more revelations of the holy scripture over the remainder of his life. Scribes collected all these revelations and assembled them into a document that eventually became the holy Quran.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Significance of Nuzul Quran

The celebration of the Nuzul Quran is noteworthy because it commemorates the day Allah gave mankind his last direction, the holy Quran. It’s a day when Muslims reflect on the verses of the sacred book and try to inculcate Allah’s teachings in their lives. It is believed that as long as one is in synchronization with the book, the individual will have better relationships with the community and mankind. The Quran also directs humanity on the rightful path shown by Allah, the almighty. Nuzul Al-Quran reminds Muslims across the globe about the necessity of not just reading but also comprehending the meaning of the Quran’s verses. It also emphasizes the holy book as a guide for Muslims while practicing Ibadah or spiritually connecting with Allah (SWT).

Advantages or kelebihan Nuzul Al Quran

One cannot benefit simply from the holy day unless they convert the blessings of the day into their actions. Hence, one must recite the sacred book of the Quran on Nuzul Quran. It is said that one will get rewarded for every word they read in the Quran. Further, the Quran calms a soul and assists in connecting spiritually with Allah. It is the ultimate source of guidance to differentiate between what is right and what is sinful in the eyes of all-merciful Allah.

Things to do on Nuzul Al Quran

1. Visit local mosque

On the holy day of Nuzul Quran, nothing is more rewarding than performing Namaz in the congregation. One can also recite the sacred book of the Quran in a nearby local mosque with friends and family. Reciting the Quran and praying assist a person to establish a spiritual and personal connection with the almighty Allah.

2. Recite & reflect on Quran

Although it is not obligatory to finish reading the Quran during Ramadan, Muslims take advantage of this particular time of year and attempt to read as much as possible. Further, reading numerous verses of the holy Quran on the Nuzul Al Quran benefits a person greatly in their lives. One should recite the Quran at a slow tempo to better grasp and absorb the pure essence contained in the verses. Additionally, one can perform other good deeds in order to obtain Allah SWT’s favor.

3. Fasting from sunrise to sunset

As fasting in Ramadan makes one of the 5 pillars of Islam, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset on Nuzul Al Quran. They abstain from food and water before the daybreak and continue to do so till sunset before iftar. Muslims are advised to consume a pre-fast meal known as suhoor before daybreak. Spiritual benefits of fasting (thawab) are said to be enhanced during Nuzul Al Quran.

Must Read: 5 Pillars of Islam: The Fundamental Islamic Beliefs | Tenets Of Faith

Nuzul Quran worldwide celebration

Muslim men, women, and children wear white robes and go to the local mosque to worship and read from the Quran on this day. However, the objective of this holiday is to reflect on the genuine meaning of the sacred scripture. Generally, Muslims spend the remainder of the day with their families after visiting the mosques.

Nuzul Quran is a highly significant event for Muslims worldwide. Its festivities commemorate the beginning of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) revelation of the Quran. One should utilize the day by praying to Allah, seeking His blessings, and reciting the Quran.

Nuzul Al Quran FAQs

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Top 15 Ramadan hadiths

Authentic hadith about Ramadan moon sighting

As Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar; hence, Ramadan begins with the first sighting of new moon. Islamic teachers upon seeing the new moon declare the onset of the holy month of Ramadan.

1. Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said:

“Whenever you sight the new moon (of the month of Ramadan), observe fast, and when you sight it (the new moon of Shawwal), break it, and if the sky is cloudy for you, then observe fast for thirty days”.

– Sahih Muslim

Hadith on Ramadan’s excellence

Ramadan is the most awaited time of the year for its excellence and majesty. The month presents an excellent opportunity to perform good deeds and be notified by the angels in front of Allah for the same.

2. Abu Hurayrah told that Prophet Muhammad said:

“When Ramadan enters, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hellfire are closed, and the devils are chained”.

– Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Hence, Ramadan is the time for Muslims to pray and perform charity to avoid hellfire and enter paradise.

Benefits of Ramadan hadith

3. Abu Hurairah said that Prophet Muhammad told:

“There has come to you Ramadan, a blessed month, which Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined you to fast. In it the gates of heavens are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and every devil is chained up. In it Allah has a night which is better than a thousand months; whoever is deprived of its goodness is indeed deprived”.

– Sunan an-Nasa’i 2106

Hadith on Ramadan’s rewards

During Ramadan, Allah, the most merciful, rewards those who remain on the path of truth. Therefore, reading the holy book of the Quran, performing good deeds, offering charity, reciting duas are highly recommended.

4. Abu Hurayrah told that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Every action a son of Adam does shall be multiplied—a good action by ten times its value, up to 700 times. Allah says: With the exception of fasting, which belongs to Me, and I reward it accordingly. For, one abandons his desire and food for My sake. There are two occasions of joy for a fasting person: one when he breaks his fast, and the other when he meets his Lord, and the (bad) breath (of a fasting person) is better in the sight of Allah than the fragrance of musk”.

– Al Bukhari

5. Further, Umm Saleem told that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“(The performance of) `Umrah during Ramadan is equal (in reward) to performing Hajj with me”.

– Al Albani

Hadith on Ramadan’s self-training

The prolonged fasting days of Ramadan help a person attain spiritual freedom from the materialistic world. A fasting Muslim refrains from food and worldly possession during Ramadan and focuses on the truth that is the almighty Allah. Therefore, Ramadan assists in maintaining discipline and self-control of oneself and their anger in life.

6. Abu Hurayrah narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Fasting is a shield, so when one of you is fasting, he should neither indulge in obscene language nor should he raise his voice in anger. If someone attacks him or insults him, let him say: I am fasting”.

– Muslim

Ramadan hadiths on forgiveness

The blessed month of Ramadan assists a person in seeking forgiveness for their past sins and escape hellfire. The good deeds performed during the month are noted and reported by angels to the all-merciful Allah.

7. Abu Hurayrah told that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“The five (daily) prayers, and from one Friday prayer to the next and from Ramadan to Ramadan, are expiation for sins committed in between, provided one stays away from the major sins”.

– Al-Bukhari

Ramadan hadiths on fasting

Islam has five pillars that make the base and essence of the religion. Fasting in Ramadan is among these five pillars of Islam. Hence, one should never skip the fasts of Ramadan unless they fall under the category of people who can not fast on Ramadan.

8. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Islam is based on Five Principles and to observe Fast (according to Islamic Teachings) during the month of Ramadan is one of them”.

– Sahih Bukhari: 8

9. Abu Huraira tells a hadith on reward of fasting that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. Whoever prays during the nights in Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. And he who passes Lailat Al-Qadr in prayer with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven”.

– Bukhari, Muslim

Ramadan hadith on reciting dua

Dua and namaz are an indispensable part of Ramadan. Muslims looking to seek blessings and forgiveness from Allah should recite dua and offer namaz during the month of Ramadan.

10. “There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person”.

– Tirmidhi: 3598

Ramadan hadiths on Laylatul Qadr

Laylatul Qadr, or the Night of power, is the sacred night on which the holy book of the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by the angel Jibril. The night has immense significance and falls on any odd night of the last ten days of Ramadan. The night is mainly utilized for its merits and for reciting the Quran.

11. “Whoever spends the night of Lailat Al-Qadr in prayer out of faith and in the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven”.

– Nasai: 5027

12. “Search for the Night of Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan”.

– Sahih Bukhari: 2017

Death in Ramadan hadith

13. As per a hadith about death in Ramadan, Abu Huraira narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“When the month of Ramadan begins, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hellfire are closed and the devils are chained. “

– Al Bukhari 1800, Sahih Muslim 1079

Hadith on charity in Ramadan

14. “Ramadan is an honorable and blessed month, and the rewards for generosity are multiplied in it.”

Ramadan hadith on Shawwal Fasting

Shawwal is the month that follows Ramadan. It is the month in which people celebrates Eid with festivities and feasts all around. Fasting on the six days of Shawwal consecutively with Ramadan fasting after Eid multiplies the rewards.

15. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Whoever fasts Ramadan, then follows it with six from Shawwal, then that is (equal in reward) to fasting every day”.

– Tirmidhi: 759

Hadiths are a trustworthy source of religious teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hence, Ramadan hadiths help a person learn and understand Islam in a much better and more spiritual way.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Ramadan Hadiths FAQs

The post 15 Top Ramadan Hadith On Fasting, Laylatul Qadr, And Offering Dua appeared first on Zamzam Blogs.

The Battle of Uhud Causes

Before the battle of Uhud took place, Muslims and Quraish tribes challenged each other at the Battle of Badr. The Quraish army that charged into the Battle of Badr was massive and had an enormous reserve, with better logistics. Despite this, they lost seventy soldiers and leaders while seventy became hostages in single-day combat. The Quraishites were adamant about not admitting defeat. The Quraishites mobilized three thousand fighters for the Uhud Battle to avenge their defeat, compared to 900+ in the Battle of Badr. They marched towards Mount Uhud, Madinah, intending to demolish the Muslims and their faith.

Armies in Jung e Uhud

Quraish tribe waged war against the Muslims in the Battle of Uhud. Abu Sufyan was the de facto head of the Quraish. The Quraish army was equipped with 3,000 infantry, 3,000 camels, and 200 horsemen. The Muslims had 700 infantry, 50 archers, and 4 horsemen. The army was led by leaders like Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Hazrat Ali, Al-Hamzah, and Abu Dujanh. The Quraishi Makkans, with an army of 3,000 strong men, charged toward Madinah under the leadership of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.

The Islamic army benefited greatly from Mount Uhud’s strategic and topographical advantages. It provided Muslims with a structural defence. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stationed 50 archers on Mount Uhud. This was done to ensure that the Muslims fighting below would have their backs shielded and that the opposing force would be unable to attack them from behind. Regardless of the scenario, he commanded and demanded that these marksmen never leave their posts. Hence, the Muslim Army offered three lines of defence on the battlefield.

The Uhud Battle Summary

The Battle of Uhud took place on Saturday, March 23 625 AD in the valley of Mount Uhud, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. The Makkan army took up position in front of the Muslim lines, with Abu Sufyan in command of the main faction. Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl led the left and right flanks. ‘Amr ibn al-‘As, the cavalry commander, was in charge of organizing the attack among the cavalry wings. Abu’ Amir permitted to launch the first assault. After being halted by a stone shower from the Muslims, Abu’ Amir and his forces were forced to withdraw behind the Makkan lines.

The Makkan leader, Talhah ibn Abi Talhah al-‘Abdari, went ahead and challenged the Muslims to a duel. Consequentially, Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, dashed forward and knocked Talhah out with a single strike. Talhah ibn Abi Talhah al-‘Abdari’s family was in charge of the Makkan army’s standard-bearing. Therefore, Talhah’s brothers and sons went out one by one to rescue the Makkan banner and battled valiantly until they all died. After the duels, the two armies engaged in a general battle. But, as Muslims stormed through the Makkan ranks, the Quraish confidence began to crumble swiftly.

Battle of Uhud Results

As the Muslims gained pace, they quickly conquered the opposing forces, causing the Muslim army to gain morale. However, as the Muslims successfully forced the Makkans to retreat, a flaw in the marksmen was discovered. The marksmen who were stationed on Mount Uhud’s slope fled to the battlefield. They disobeyed the seniors’ commands because of their immense pride. The Makkan army took advantage of the situation and began to round the mountain, attacking the Muslims from behind. This left Muslims unaware and perplexed. Unfortunately, many Muslims fled the battle, leaving the Prophet and his faithful friends and believers behind. Many Muslims were slaughtered in the Battle of Uhud due to this defiant act, and the Muslims were unable to defeat their foe.

Abu Sufyan decided to return to Makkah rather than re-attacking the injured Muslims of Madinah. Scholars suggest that the Muslims were defeated in the fight because they suffered more setbacks than the Makkans. However, Muhammad and his army returned home that evening after burying the dead bodies on the battlefield. The Makkans retired to Hamra al-Asad, a few kilometers outside Madinah, for the evening. Muhammad dispatched a small group the following day to scout the Makkan army on their way home. According to Watt, Muhammad did this because he knew that a display of power was essential to drive the Makkans out of the Medinan territory.

Suggested Read: Mount Uhud: Battlefield, History, Things To Do, Hadith And Facts

Battle of Uhud: Quick Summary

• The Battle of Uhud took place in the north of Mount Uhud’s valley on Saturday, March 23 625 AD.
• During the Muslim–Quraysh War, the Battle Of Uhud was the only fight in which the Muslims were unable to vanquish their adversary.
• The primary goal of the Battle of Uhud was to assassinate Prophet Muhammad and destroy Islam.
• The Islamic army benefited greatly from Mount Uhud’s strategic and topographical advantages (the battleground). It provided Muslims with a structural defence.

Lessons from The Battle of Uhud

1. Obeying The Leader: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) asked the guardians of the hill not to depart on their own, but they did, with disastrous consequences. Even the most powerful leader, like Prophet Muhammad, will not be able to save their pupils if they are disobedient to him. The leader and the followers are both necessary for victory.

2. Being Muslim Doesn’t Assure Victory: The character and actions of an individual determine the outcome of a battle. These attributes can decide the victory or defeat in a battle regardless of circumstances.

Even after many years, the Battle of Uhud is still a significant chapter in Islamic history. Mount Uhud is currently one of the most famous mountains in the Arabian Peninsula. Because of its Islamic past, it attracts numerous visitors. Muslims visit the battlefield of Uhud to witness the historical legacy, graveyards of the soldiers, and the picturesque terrain of Mount Uhud. They also climb the peak to view Uhud’s battlefield. Hiking and rock climbing are among the thrilling activities conducted here. In addition, it houses Ghar Uhud, the cave where Muhammad took refuge after the battle. There is also a mosque present in the valley of the mountain Uhud.

The Battle Of Uhud FAQs

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Importance of Ramadan dua

Ramadan is the ninth month according to the Islamic calendar. This month is quite unique for Muslims as the month is known for doing charity, seeking forgiveness, and Allah’s mercy. Ramadan offers a great opportunity for every Muslim to mend their ways and connect spiritually with Allah. In this month, Muslims around the world fast from dawn to dusk making up for the five pillars of Islam. To increase the effects of fasting, Muslims offer Ramadan dua and prayers in a strict schedule.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Ramadan dua for Fasting

Dua before iftar

Given below is the dua for opening fast with iftar:

Iftar dua: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa alayka tawakkaltu wa ala rizq-ika-aftartu

Meaning: O Allah! I fast for You, I trust You, I put my faith in You, and I break the fast with Your sustenance.

One must recite the dua for breaking the fast for making the meal blessed.

Suhoor dua

Sehri ki dua: Wa bisawmi ghadinn nawaiytu min shahri Ramadan

Meaning: I intend to keep this fast for tomorrow in the holy month of Ramadan.

Dua for Laylatul Qadr

The last 10 odd nights of Ramadan is highly rewarding when holy Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hence, it is important one knows the right dua for these nights.

Laylatul Qadr dua: Allahumma Innaka Aafuwon Tuhibu AlAaffwa FAafu Aanni

Meaning: Oh Allah! You are hihgly forgiving, and you love to forgive people, so please forgive me.

Suggested Read: Laylatul Qadr 2022: Date, Dua, Hadith And Etiquette For The Night Of Power

Three Ashras of the Ramadan month

According to Hadith, fasting is not enough for enjoying Allah’s blessings. Attaining control on the amount of sina and praying most of the time is also necessary for forming a spiritual bond with Allah. Ramadan is divided into three Ashras (stages), lasting ten days. The dua recited in every Ashra is for different reasons and benefits. One can recite first Ashra dua for praising the start of Allah’s mercy, second is for seeking forgiveness and the third Ashra duas are for praying to Allah to save an individual from Hellfire.

Ramadan dua for the first Ashra

The first Ashra represents the mercy of Allah which is bestowed in many small ways in this month. Important Dua for first Ashara is as follows:

Rabbi ighfir warham wa anta khayrur raahimeen

Duas to recite during the first Ashra:

Day 1 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumaj al siyami fihi siyamasaa imina wa kiyami fihi kiyamal kaa imina wa nabhini fihi an naumatil gafilina wahabli jurmi fihi ya ilahal almina wafu anni ya afian anil mujrimin

Meaning: Allah on this day make my fasts the fasts of those who fast sincerely and my standing up in prayer of those who stand up in prayer. Awaken me from the sleep of the heedless and forgive me my sins. O God of the worlds forgive me, O one who forgives the sinners.

Day 2 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahuma karibni fihi ila mardatika wajanibni fihi min sakhatikawa nakima tika wa wafikni fihi likiraa ati ayatikabi rehmatika ya arhamar rahimin

Meaning: Allah on this day take me closer towards your pleasure, keep me away from your anger and punishment, grant me the opportunity to recite your verses by your mercy, O the most merciful.

Day 3 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumar zukani fihizzih nawat tabiha wabaidnifihi minsafahati watawihi wajaali nafsiban minkuli khairin tunzilu fihi bijudka ya ajwadal ajwadina

Meaning: Allah on this day grant me wisdom and awareness; keep me away from foolishness and pretension, grant me a share in every blessing you send down, by your generosity, or the most generous.

Day 4 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma kauwini fihi alaikamati amrica wa azikuni fihi alawati zikrika wa auzini fihi li adaai shukrika bikaramika wajfazani fihi bihifzika wasitrika ya absaran nazirin

Meaning: Allah on this day, strengthen me in carrying out your commands; let me taste the sweetness of your remembrance, grant me, through your graciousness, that I give thanks to you. Protect me, with your protection and cover, O the most discerning of those who see.

Day 5 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahuma jualni fihi minal mustagfirina wajalni fihi minibadikas salihinal kanitina wajaalni fihi min auliyaa ikalmukarrabina bira u fatika ya arhamar rahimin

Meaning: Allah, place me among those who seek forgiveness on this day. Place me among your righteous and obedient servants, and place me among your close friends, by your kindness, O most merciful.

Day 6 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma latakhzulni fihi litarrudi masiyatika walatadribni bisiyati nakimatika wazhazini fihi min mujibati sakhatika bimannika waayadika yamuntaha ragbatir ragibin

Meaning: Allah on this day, do not let me Abase myself by incurring your disobedience, and do not strike me with the whip of your punishment, keep me away from the causes of your anger. By your power, O the ultimate, fulfil the wish of those who desire.

Day 7 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahuma ainna fihi alasiyamihi wakiyamihi wajanibni fihi minhafawatihi wasamihi warzukuni fihi zikraka bidawamihi bitaufikika yahadial mudilina

Meaning: Allah on this day, help me with its fasts and prayers, and keep me away from mistakes and sins of the day, grant me that I remember you and continue through the day, by your assistance, O the Guide of those who stray.

Day 8 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumar zukani fihi rahmatal aytami waitamata amiwa ifshaa asalami wasuhbatalkira mibitau lika yamal jal amilina

Meaning: Allah on this day, let me have mercy on the orphans, and feed the hungry, and spread peace, and keep company with the noble-minded, O the shelter of the hopeful.

Day 9 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumaj alli fihi nasiban min rahmatikal wasiati wahdin fihi libarahin ikaasa tiatiwakhuz bina siyati ila mardatikal jamiati bama hadatika ya amalal mushtakina

Meaning: Allah on this day, grant me a share from your mercy which is comprehensive, guide me towards your shining proofs, lead me to your all-encompassing pleasure, by your love, O the hope of the desirous.

Day 10 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumaj alni fihi minalmutawakilina alayka wajalni fihi minal faizina ladaykawajalni fihi minalmukarabina ilayka bihsan nikaya fayatatalibina

Meaning: Allah on this day make me, among those who rely on you, from those who you consider successful, and place me among those who are near you, by your favor, O goal of the seekers.

Ramadan dua for second Ashra

The second Ashra is significant for seeking Allah’s mercy and asking him forgiveness for one’s sins. The dua that can be recited during the second Ashra is

Astagfirullaha rabbi min kulli zambiyon wa-atoobuilaiyh

Duas to recite during the second Ashara:

Day 11 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahuma habbib ilayay fihil ihsana wakariyu illaiya fihil fusukawal isyana waharrim alliya fihis sakhata wannirana biaunika yagiyasal mustagisina

Meaning: Allah on this day, make me love goodness, and dislike corruption and disobedience, bar me from anger and the fire of Hell, by your help, O the helper of those who seek help.

Day 12 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma zayini fihi bisitri walifafi wasturni fihi bilibasil kunuiwalkifa fiwajmilni fihi alla adli walinsafi waamini fihi min kulli maakhafu bismatika ya simatal kahifina

Meaning: Allah on this day, beautify me with covering and chastity, cover me with the clothes of contentment and chastity, let me adhere to justice and fairness, and keep me safe from all that I fear, by your protection, or the protector of the frightened.

Day 13 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma tahirni fihi minada nasiwal afzariwasabirni fihi alakainatil akdariwa wafikni fihi litukawasuhbatil abrari biaunika yakurata ainil masakini

Meaning: Allah on this day, purify me from uncleanliness and dirt, make me patient over the events that are decreed, grant me the ability to be pious, and keep company with the good, by your help, O the beloved of the destitute.

Day 14 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahuma latuak akhizni fihi bilasarati waakilni fihi minal khataya wal hafawati wal taj alni fihi garadan lillbala yawal afati biizatika ya izzal muslamina

Meaning: Allah on this day do not condemn me for slips, make me decrease mistakes and errors, do not make me a target for afflictions and troubles, by your honor, O the honor of the Muslims.

Day 15 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumar zukani fihi taatal khashina washraka fihi sadri biina batil mukhbitna biamanika ya amanal khaa ifina

Meaning: O Allah on this day grant me the obedience of the humble, expand my chest through the repentance of the humble, by your security, O the shelter of the fearful.

Day 16 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allhumma wafikni fihi limuwa fakatil abrariwajanibni fihi murafaktal asrariwa awini fihi birehmatikaila darilkararibi Lahiya tika ya ilahal alamina

Meaning: Allah on this day grant me compatibility with the good, keep me away from patching up from the evil, lead me in it, by your mercy, to the permanent abode, by your godship, O the God of the worlds.

Day 17 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahummahdini fihi liswalihil amaliwakudili fihil hawaiji walamali yaman layah taju ilatafsiri wasuali yaaliman bimafisuduril alamina saliala muhammadin walihitahirina

Meaning: Allah on this day, guide me towards righteous options, fulfill my needs and hopes, O one who does not need explanations nor questions, O one who knows what is in the chests of the world’s people. Bless Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) and his family, the pure.

Day 18 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma nabihni fihi libarakatias harihiwanawirfihi kalbi biyaa ianwarihi wakhuzbikulli adai ilatibai asarihibinuri kayamunavira kulubil arifina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, awaken me with the blessings of its early mornings, Illuminate my heart with the brightness of its rays, let every part of my body follow its effects, by Your light, O the illuminator of the hearts of those who know.

Day 19 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma wafer fihi hazimin barakatihi wasahil sayili ilakhairatihi walatahrimni kabula hasana tihiyahadiyan illhakal mubini

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, multiply for me its blessings, and ease my path towards its bounties, do not deprive me of the acceptance of its good deeds, O the Guide towards the clear truth.

Day 20 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumaftahli fihi abwabal jinani waglikanni fihi abwabannirani wafwafikni fihi litiwatilqurani yamunzilas sakinatifi kulubilmuminina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, open for me the doors of the heavens, and lock the doors of Hell from me, help me to recite the Qur’an, O the One who sends down tranquility into the hearts of believers.

Ramadan dua for third Ashra

The third Ashra is the last part of the month of Ramadan. In this Ashra comes the holy and essential date of Laylatul qadr. This date is unknown, but it is said by Allah it comes on either of these dates 21, 23, 25, 27, and 29. The dua for the last 10 days of Ramadan is:

Allahumma Ajirni minan naar

Duas for the third Ashra are as follows:

Day 21 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma innaka afuwun tuhibbu afwafafu anni

Also recite Surah al-Kadr as many times as possible.

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, show me the way to win Your pleasure, do not let Shaytan have a means over me, make Paradise an abode and a resting place for me, O the One who fulfills the requests of the needy.

Day 22 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allhumaf tahli fihi abwabafadlika wanzilalaiya fihi barakatika wawafikni fihi limujibati mardatika waskini fihi yuhbuhati jannatika yamuhiba dawatilmudutarina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, open for me the doors of Your Grace, send down on me its blessings, help me towards the causes of Your mercy, and give me a place in the comforts of Paradise, O the one who answers the call of the distressed.

Day 23 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma innaka afuwun tuhibbu afwafafu anni

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, wash away my sins, purify me from all flaws, examine my heart with (for) the piety of the hearts, O One who overlooks the shortcomings of the sinners.

Also, recite Surah al-Kadr as many times as possible.

Day 24 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma inni asaluka fihi mayurdika waauzubika mimma tuzika wasaluka fihi lianutika walaasika yajawadasailina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, I ask You for what pleases You, and I seek refuge in You from what displeases You, I ask You to grant me the opportunity to obey You and not disobey You, O One who is generous with those who ask.

Day 25 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma innaka afuwun tuhibbu afwafafu anni

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, make me among those who love Your friends, and hate Your enemies, following the way of Your last Prophet, O the Guardian of the hearts of the Prophets.

Also, recite Surah al-Kadr as many times as possible.

Day 26 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahummajalni sayifihi mashkuran wazanbi fihi magfuranwa amalifihi magbulan waibifihi masturan yaasmas samiina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, make my efforts worthy of appreciation, my sins forgiven, my deeds accepted, my flaws concealed, O the best of those who hear.

Day 27 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma innaka afuwun tuhibbu afwafafu anni

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, bestow on me the blessings of Laylatul Qadr, change my affairs from (being) difficult to (being) easy, accept my apologies, and decrease for me [my] sins and burdens, O the Compassionate with His righteous servants.

Also, recite Surah al-Kadr as many times as possible.

Day 28 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma wafirhazzi fihi minnanawa filiwakrimni fihibihdarilmasaa iliwakaribfihi wasilstiilayka minbaynilwasaaili yaman layashgaluhul mulihina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, grant me a share in its nawafil (recommended prayers), honor me by attending to my problems, make closer the means to approach You, from all the means, O One who is not preoccupied with the requests of the beseechers.

Day 29 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allahumma innaka afuwun tuhibbu afwafafu anni

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, cover me with Your mercy, grant me success and protection, purify my heart from the darkness of false accusations, O the Merciful to His believing servants.

Also, recite Surah al-Kadr as many times as possible.

Day 30 Ramadan dua and meaning

Allhumaj al siyamifihi bishukari walkubuli alamatardahu wayardahu rasulu mukahmatan furuhu bilusuli bihak sayidina muhamadiu walihitahirina walhamdullilahi rabilalamina

Meaning: O Allah, on this day, make my fasts worthy of appreciation and acceptance, according to what pleases You, and pleases the Messenger, the branches being strengthened by the roots, for the sake of our leader, Muhammad, and his purified family. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

Ramadan provides an excellent opportunity to make amends with self and seek forgiveness from almighty Allah. Additionally, Muslims perform good deeds like the acts of charity, prayer, fasting and more to harvest higher levels of blessings and rewards. Ramadan dua bring closer to Allah and help in focusing on the daily activities.

Ramadan Dua FAQs

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