Kaffara meaning

Kaffara is derived from the Arabic root word kafar, which means to cover. In Islamic law, it is a term that means expiation of sin or compensation for an offense. Those who violate an Islamic rule or guideline must make up for their sin through Kaffara. It serves as a means of worship to pray to Allah for forgiveness.

Who has to pay Kaffara

The holy Quran and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) specify five violations for who all are required to pay kaffara. These five violations include:

• Breaking fast during one or more days of Ramadan
• Breaking an oath
• Violating the sacred ihram restrictions during the holy Hajj pilgrimage
• Committing either involuntary or voluntary manslaughter
• Zihar, which refers to the practice of unlawfully falsified estrangement of a wife

Kaffara for breaking fast

Ramadan fasting is one of the five pillars of Islam and holds immense importance amongst Muslims worldwide. Kaffara must be paid by all adult Muslims who either miss or invalidate their fast during Ramadan without a valid reason. The holy Quran establishes that any adult Muslim who is mentally sound and still knowingly breaks a Ramadan fast without a justifiable cause will be committing a grave sin. It also says that this sin will expose the Muslim to divine torment and displeasure in this life as well as in the Hereafter.

As per a renowned Islamic scholar, intentionally violating a Ramadan fast ranks on the sixth position in the list of the top 70 gravest sins in Islam. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) described hell as:

“People hung [upside down] by their Achilles tendons, the corners of their mouths rent and dripping blood”.

When asked about who these people were, he replied:

“Such are the ones who used to break the fast before its permissible time”.

Following is a list of violations that can make a fast invalid:

• Intending or planning to miss one or more fasts intentionally
• Intentionally drinking or eating anything during the fasting hours
• Engaging in activities like masturbation and sexual intercourse during fasting
• Intentionally hurting themselves, someone else, or an animal
• Deliberately making themselves throw up

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

How to pay Kaffara for breaking fast

The prescribed kaffara for breaking fast on one or more days during the month of Ramadan comes in three different forms. One cannot choose between the three penalties of kaffara. It is obligatory to perform the first form of expiation unless it is impossible to do so due to either unavailability or lack of means. In case performing kaffara’s first prescribed act isn’t possible, one can switch to the second prescribed form. Similarly, only if complying with the second form is impossible can one move to the third form of kaffara. Muslims must perform one of the three prescribed forms of expiation to fulfill their kaffara for breaking fast.

1. The first form

The first form is freeing an enslaved Mulsim. Those who cannot find an enslaved Muslim or don’t have the means to free one can perform the second form of kaffara.

2. The second form

The second prescribed act is fasting for two consecutive lunar months. For Ramadan’s each fasting day deliberately violated, one must fast for two months without taking a break. Moreover, while performing the second form of kaffara, if one deliberately breaks the fast at any time, they must start the expiating fast of two months all over again.

3. The third form

Those who cannot fast for two consecutive months due to a justifiable reason can perform the third form, which is feeding 60 people in need. A Muslim must feed 60 poor individuals for each fasting day of Ramadan deliberately violated. One can do this by feeding 60 meals to one needy person or providing 10 poor people with six meals each or any other combination as long as a total of 60 meals for each day of fasting are given to the poor. Also, a Muslim can choose to pay their kaffara to a charitable organization that will provide 60 people with meals on their behalf.

How is Kaffara for breaking fast measured

Muslims often pay kaffara in terms of money. They can choose to make a payment to the needy, which is equivalent to the value of 60 sa’a of food. Sa’a is a measurement unit used during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is equal to 4 double handfuls of grain. At that time, the people of Madinah had a volume measurement unit for 60 sa’a known as a wasq, which weighed 130.56 kg in modern measurement units. The food to give as kaffara should include something that the people consider a staple that can be easily stored without a refrigerator, such as wheat, rice, and dried fruits.

Difference between Kaffara and Fidya

kaffara and fidya are two very different kinds of repentance in Islam. While their purpose is to compensate for missed or broken fasts, there is a crucial difference between them.

Fidya is for fasts broken or missed out of necessity, and the individual is unable to make up for it afterward due to a justifiable cause. For example, fidya is applicable for those who could not fast due to pregnancy, ill health, or old age. Kaffara, on the other hand, is for fasts violated or skipped unnecessarily without a valid reason.

Must Read: Fidya: An Obligatory Donation For Missed Fasts During Ramadan

Kaffara for breaking promise to Allah

Apart from Kaffara for Roza, there are several other situations where one must pay Kaffara to repent for their sins. One needs to be responsible while making promises or swearing in the name of Allah. If the promise made is for a noble cause, the individual should perform it regardless of their challenges. However, if one swears on Allah to commit a sin or harm others, they should not commit that sin. In case one does sin, the individual must offer sincere repentance. Whichever is the case, the individual is bound to pay kaffara, including kaffara for breaking oath with Allah for noble deeds or finding the audacity to commit the crime in the name of Allah.

All Muslims should practice their religion wholeheartedly and always keep Allah in mind. They should strive to walk on the right path as commanded by Allah and not be swayed by the temptation of violating any rules or guidelines of Islam. Those who violate these laws must pay kaffara for not fasting or making up for their sin and beg for Allah’s forgiveness. This is the only way they may ever find redemption.

Kaffara FAQs

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What is Fitrah in Ramadan

Ramadan Fitrah is a mandatory act of charity carried out at the end of the holy month of Ramadan by all the Muslims that have the means to do so. It stems from the word zakat, the third pillar of Islam, which refers to the act of giving charity with mindful intention.

Purpose of Fitrah

All Muslims are obliged to pay fitrah at the end of Ramadan. People do so to show gratitude to Allah for giving them the will, strength, and patience to get through the month of fasting. Fitrah serves as a levy on the individual fasting person.

Fitrah Hadith

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said:

“The fasting of the month of fasting will be hanging between earth and heavens, and it will not be raised up to the Divine Presence without paying the Zakat al-Fitr”.

The main purpose of paying fitrah is to provide all the poor and needy Muslims with the means of celebrating the joyous occasion of Eid ul-Fitr with the rest of the community. Fitrah allows those suffering from poverty to share Eid ul-Fitr’s merriment, joy, and delight with their families. The prophet (PBUH) reportedly said:

“Gratify [the poor] on this day”.

Additionally, it aims to cleanse a Muslim’s month-long fast from all the adulterations and impurities they have accumulated during their fasting days.

Must Read: Eid ul Fitr 2022, Its Meaning, History, Significance, Celebration And Facts

When to pay Fitra on Eid ul Fitr

Fitarh in Ramadan is obligatory for all Muslims and must be paid during a particular duration of time to be considered valid. Missing the deadline of fitrah without a justifiable reason is a sin and must be made up for as soon as possible. Fitrah must be paid between the sunset of the last day of fasting and the starting of Eid prayers, which are performed soon after sunrise the next day. However, it can also be paid before this time, like many of the prophet’s companions who paid fitrah a couple of days before Eid-ul-Fitr.

In the current times, paying Fitra online during the beginning or middle of Ramadan is a widely accepted practice. This ensures that the charity reaches its beneficiaries before the day of Eid. It is believed that the charity should be carried out prior to the Eid prayers. This makes sure that the poor and the needy who receive fitrah can use it to provide for their children and families on the day of the Eid celebration. The prophet’s revered companion Ibn’ Umar used to give fitrah to the needy a day or two before Eid-ul-Fitr. Ibn’ Umar said that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ordered that the donation should be given before Muslims leave to perform the Eid prayers.

Who has to Pay Fitrah

Paying fitrah is a universal obligation for all Muslims around the globe. This means that anyone who follows Islam is liable for the fitrah payment. Abu Hurayrah once said:

“It is due on every Muslim, free or bondsman, male or female, young or old, poor or rich”.

Regardless of their marital status, Muslim women are obligated to pay fitrah from their own wealth. According to some legal schools, husbands must make the payment on behalf of their wives. In conclusion, the payment still must be paid for each individual. In the case of children, they are required to pay fitrah out of their own holdings if they possess any wealth. Otherwise, their guardians, often their fathers, must pay it on their behalf.

Only those who do not possess enough food, shelter, clothing, or other basic essentials to last them for the day of Eid are exempted from paying fitrah. Even those in debt are not exempted unless their debt is due on the day of Eid-ul-Fitr, and paying it will leave them in a state where they won’t have enough to meet their basic needs.

How Much is Fitrah

It is obligatory for all Muslims to pay at least one sa’a of grain, food, or dried fruit. A sa’a is a unit of measurement used at the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). One sa’a is equivalent to 3.28 liters or nearly 2.8 kg of wheat, 2.73 kg of rice, 2.4 kg of barley, or 2.7kg of dates. In today’s time, one can also choose to pay cash amounting to the equivalent value of one sa’a. Those who are above average in terms of wealth should try to pay more fitrah than the minimum required amount of one sa’a.

Difference Between Zakat and Fitrah

It is an Islamic duty for all Muslims to pay zakat and fitrah if they have the means to do so. Both zakat (also called zakat-al-mal) and fitrah (also called zakat-al fitr) refer to obligatory acts of charity. They serve as a means of worship and purification. They provide Muslims with a means to show their gratitude to Allah for everything they are blessed with and show compassion for those in need. The difference between zakat and fitrah lies in who is eligible to pay when the charity is due and the amount that needs to be given.

Zakat refers to a Muslim’s saved wealth and is means to purify their earnings. Everyone who has accumulated a certain amount of savings over the course of a year is obligated to pay zakat at any time during the year. On the other hand, fitrah is obligatory for anyone who is capable of making the payment, which is defined as anyone who has enough to eat for one day and night. It is typically a lesser amount than zakat and must be paid before the Eid prayers are performed to mark the end of Ramadan.

Must Read: What Is Zakat? – Meaning, Importance, Who Is Eligible, And Facts

Charity is a big part of Islam, and all Muslims are taught to be generous and compassionate towards those who aren’t blessed with great fortune. The Muslim community becomes even more charitable during the month of Ramadan. They are obligated to pay fitrah to those in need before the Eid prayers begin. Making donation is a great way to ensure that everyone gets to share the delights and joys of the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr.

Fitrah FAQs

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Significance of Ramadan donation

In Islam, charity and generosity have special significance in a Muslim’s life. It is believed that charity is not only valuable for those who receive it, but those who perform charity are also greatly rewarded.

According to the Holy Quran, Allah said:

“Ramadan is the month of giving and mercy, and in it, Allah blesses the believers with forgiveness and being saved from Hellfire. Therefore, whoever is merciful and giving in Ramadan, Allah will be even more Merciful and Giving, and will bestow upon him countless bounties and blessings.”

Though Ramadan is the month when acts of charity are significantly rewarded, one should not focus on the gifts. The sole intention of Ramadan donation should be to aid the community.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) reportedly said:

“Ramadan is an Honorable and blessed month, and the rewards for generosity are multiplied in it”.

Owing to the immense significance of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar year, the holy month is a time when all the good deeds receive extra rewards and blessings.

Different types of Ramadan donation

Charity during Ramadan can take different forms. Here are the top ways to give back to the community during the holy month.

1. Zakat – Five pillars of Islam

Counted amongst the five pillars of Islam, Zakat is the obligatory act of charity. All eligible Muslims are required to donate a particular portion of their wealth to the poor and needy every year as Zakat. Paying Zakat is considered to be a great form of worship and is said to purify one’s yearly earnings. The amount paid as Zakat is based on one’s income and the value of possessions. Typically, the minimum amount for those who are eligible is 1/40th or 2.5% of a Muslim’s total wealth and savings. While Zakat can be paid at any time during the year, there is no better time to do it than during Ramadan since the rewards for charitable acts are multiplied at this time.

Must Read: What Is Zakat? – Meaning, Importance, Who Is Eligible, And Facts

2. Ramadan Iftar donation – Ramadan food donation

One of the best ways to multiply the reward and increase one’s Iman in the holy month of Ramadan is by providing those less fortunate with iftar. One can make Ramadan food pack donation and help the society and poor.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

” Whoever feeds a person breaking his fast will earn the same reward as him, without anything being lessened from the reward of the fasting person.”

One can make a Ramadan meal donation to the local mosque or feed a poor family during the holy month. Feeding the poor not only multiplies the rewards of charity but also aids in expiating all the sins of an individual. Giving groceries to poor families during the month of Ramadan can help them prepare iftar and break their fast.

3. Zakat al-Fitr – Obligatory donation on Eid

Before performing Eid prayers at the end of Ramadan, all eligible adult Muslims are required to pay zakat al-Fitr. It is an obligatory act of charity done for the poor and the needy. Zakat al-Fitr can be paid during Ramadan as well as on the day of Eid ul Fitr. The primary purpose of paying zakat al-Fitr is to enable all the members of the Muslim community to enjoy Eid and all joys it brings with it. The amount of Zakat al-Fitr is the same for everyone. The minimum amount is four double handfuls of grain, food, dried fruit, or an equivalent sum of money. Missing the payment of zakat al-Fitr is considered a grave sin.

4. Ramadan Clothes Donation – Sheltering needy from environment

Another great way of giving back to the community during Ramadan is making a Ramadan clothes donation. There are many people who are not fortunate enough to have clothes to keep them shielded from harsh weather conditions. If one is lucky enough to have extra clothes that are not useful anymore, donating them to those in need instead of throwing them away is an excellent means of receiving the blessings of Allah. Whether one hands-off clothes to a charity that accepts these donations or just directly gives them to someone in need, the act is a generous example of charity.

5. Sadaqah – Small acts of kindness

Charity doesn’t always have to be physical or monetary. It can also be giving someone a helping hand or something even as simple as a smile. Every kind act performed during Ramadan is considered a sign of sincere faith and serves as a great way to gain Allah’s blessings. For those who aren’t in a position to donate clothes, food, or money, simple voluntary acts of kindness are highly beneficial as well.

Must Read: What is Sadaqah? Meaning, Types, Benefits, Hadith And Facts

If one manages to do any good deeds like making a Ramadan donation in the form of food, groceries, clothes, money, or even just simple, selfless, kind actions, they will be significantly rewarded and blessed by Allah. While the rewards of making a Ramadan donation are multiplied, good deeds done throughout the year also fetch Allah’s blessings. Muslims should not just limit their generosity and charitable acts to the holy month of Ramadan but also be kind and compassionate all year around.

Ramadan Donations FAQs

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40 Eid al Fitr Mubarak wishes

Top Eid wishes for family

1. May the blessings of Allah fill your life with happiness and open all the doors of success now and always. Eid Mubarak!

2. Sending you all my best wishes on the occasion of Eid. May Allah bless you every day.

3. May Allah bless your days and nights with all His choicest blessings. Eid Mubarak, dear family.

4. Eid Mubarak! I wish Allah to grant you all a healthy life and bless you with boundless happiness.

5. May the divine blessings of Allah touch every aspect of our life and make them wonderful. Eid ul Fitr Mubarak.

6. I pray to Allah to bless our family with joy, success, and happiness. Keep thriving. Happy Eid al Fitr.

7. Eid Mubarak to all my family members. I wish you happiness and health this Eid ul Fitr.

8. Eid Mubarak to my family members. The moments we share during Eid make it the happiest time of year.

9. Eid Mubarak to my family members. My Eid is incomplete without all of you.

10. Eid Mubarak to the most wonderful family ever. Every year, I look forward to Eid ul Fitr for all the laughter and joy we share on this holy day.

11. Eid is the time to celebrate everyone around you, so a very happy Eid to all my wonderful family members.

12. Eid Mubarak to you. May Allah bless us to spend every Eid together, Ameen.

13. This Eid, I’d want to express my gratitude to our Almighty Allah for bestowing upon me the loveliest of all families. I love you, and Eid Mubarak!

14. This Eid ul Fitr, may there be no shadows to depress you, Only joys to surround you. Eid Mubarak!

Must Read: Eid Ul Fitr 2022: Meaning, History, Significance, Celebration And Facts

Best wishes for Eid ul Fitr wishes to greet Friends

15. May Eid take away all your sorrows. Eid Mubarak to you and your family.

16. Sending the best wishes for Eid to you. May Allah grant all your prayers.

17. Eid Mubarak! I hope the festival of breaking the fast of Ramadan month will put all the magic of love & happiness together.

18. Eid Mubarak! May the year ahead be fruitful for your home, your family, and especially you.

19. Happy Eid! I hope this Eid brings joy, wealth, and health to you.

20. Eid Mubarak! Wishing you and your family all the blessings of Allah on this day of Eid.

21. Eid Mubarak! May Allah’s blessings be with you today, tomorrow, and always.

22. Happy Eid! Wishing you and your family a very happy, prosperous, and blissful Eid.

23. Eid Mubarak! May Allah flood your life with happiness and peace of mind on this occasion.

24. May this Eid bring blessings for the entire humanity that we can walk on the way of peace and harmony. Eid Mubarak!

25. This Eid will bring you peace, prosperity, and tranquility. Our sacrifices to Allah will be rewarded. Happy Eid to you!

26. May the magic of Eid envelope you, and the love of Allah be with you. Our wishes are always there for you. Eid Mubarak!

27. May you be blessed with good health and success. Sending love to you and your family. Eid Mubarak!

28. Walk in the doors of prosperity, success, and happiness this Eid. Wishing you a very happy Eid ul Fitr.

Best Eid al Fitr greetings for Children

29. This is the day when we should pay gratitude to the divine light for all the wonderful things around us. Eid Mubarak!

30. May Allah accept all your prayers and forgive all your faults. Eid Mubarak!

31. Know that Allah is always with you to help you at every step of the way. Eid Mubarak!

32. Eid is a day to cheer and laugh with all your heart. It’s a day to be grateful to Allah for all of his heavenly blessings on us. Wishing you a happy Eid.

33. May you be blessed with kindness, patience, and love. Eid Mubarak.

34. Eid is the time for sharing what we have with others. Have a wonderful Eid.

35. On this holy occasion, wishing you a day filled with lots of laughter and happy moments. Eid Mubarak to you!

36. May Allah guide you on the right path and help you whenever you ask for His advice. Eid Mubarak.

37. May you find a million reasons to make your life more beautiful on this day. May the joy of Eid be multiplied a thousand times and stay with you forever. Eid Mubarak!

38. We need little to live a happy life. So, seize the moment because living a happy life is all within yourself and your way of thinking. May Allah guide you and accept all your prayers. Eid Mubarak!

39. Spending Eid with friends and family with lip-smacking food, laughter, and happy moments is a pure blessing! Looking forward to meeting you soon. Eid Mubarak!

40. Your smile is the most beautiful thing to me. I pray to Allah to fill your life with joy and happiness and keep you smiling always. Eid Mubarak, my dear!

Top Eid ul Fitr quotes

• “And whosoever puts his trust in Allah; then He will suffice him”. – Al-Talaaq 65:3
• “You will not attain righteousness till you spend in charity of the things you love”. – The Quran
• “He is the One God, the Creator, the Initiator, the Designer. To Him belong the most beautiful names. Glorifying Him is everything in the heavens and the earth. He is the Almighty, most wise”. – The Quran 59:24
• “Those who believed and led a righteous life are the best creatures”. – The Quran 98:7
• “Whoever desires to meet his Lord, he should do good deeds and not associate anyone in the worship of his Lord”. – The Quran 18:110
• “I put my trust in Allah, my Lord and your Lord! There is not a moving creature, but He has a grasp of its forelock. Verily, my Lord is on the straight path [the truth]”. – The Quran 11:55-56

Exchanging Eid Mubarak wishes and Eid al Fitr messages with everyone around you is the best way of spreading joy and festive cheer on the auspicious occasion of Eid ul Fitr. So, send one of these top Eid Fitr greetings to your family, friends, and loved ones to wish them well.

Eid Mubarak Wishes FAQs

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Fidya meaning

Fidyah is a religious monetary or food offering to support those in need. The charity is done in exchange for fasts missed by someone due to illness or old age in Ramadan. Fidya is only accepted for genuine missed fasts and not for deliberate omission of fasting days.

Importance of Fidya

Apart from adding for the missed fasts, fidya helps the community. The food and money offerings help impoverished families all around the world. So, even if one can’t fast because of their illness, Allah rewards them for their contribution to society. Therefore, one must understand the essence of fidya and donate to the society to increase their Iman during Ramadan.

Who can pay Fidya

Fidya is only paid by someone unable to fast throughout Ramadan, cannot make up for the fasts at any other time, and is unlikely ever to regain the capacity to make up for the fasts. An individual must meet all three requirements; otherwise, it becomes void. Muslims must make up for the missed fasts in any other case.

People who are qualified to pay Fidya for not fasting:

• Pregnant women
• People suffering from long-term illnesses
• Individuals who get sick for a brief period during Ramadan
• People on medication
• Muslims over the age of 65

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

How does Fidya work

Fidya essentially comes down to feeding one impoverished person to make up for the day’s missed fast. While choosing the food, it is necessary to remember that it must be widely known and consumed, rather than being a novelty that the locals may struggle to adjust to. The quantity of Fidya was previously fixed as a provision of grains or wheat weighed by two measuring instruments, which was stated and applied by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in prophetic history. The first tool is a Sa’, a little container that holds 4 double-handfuls of grains, and the second tool is a Mudd, which contains one double-handful of grains.

Fidya calculation

Traditional tools

The quantity of Fidyah is believed to be equal to a Sa’, half of a Sa’, or a Mudd. Sa’ and Mudd are instruments with customary volumes of measure that date back to the Prophet’s (PBUH) period but are no longer in use. As a result, today’s Fidyah computation is based on an approximated translation of the quantity of grain contribution from these measures to grams/kilograms. Although there is a discrepancy in the precise equivalent weight, the following are the two most usually proposed calculations:

Measurement tools

• Mudd (1 Double-Handful) = 0.650 kg and 0.675 kg
• Half A Sa’ (2 Double-Handfuls) = 1.3 kg and 1.35 kg
• Sa’ (4 Double-Handfuls) = 2.6 kg and 2.7 kg

Local currency

It is also possible to pay the value of Fidya in a currency amount. The amount paid in currency must be equal to the needed food measurement, and the funds will be utilized to purchase food that can be distributed to the underprivileged. This sum varies in every country, based on various criteria such as currency and market value of staple food.

Mathematical formula: Individually, the amount may be computed using the following formula:

Number of missed Fast x Price of Food (KG) = Amount of Fidyah Due.

Best reasons to pay Fidya

1. Serving people in need

Paying Fidya helps people in need. This implies that an individual’s fidya will significantly impact someone’s life who does not have access to proper, nutritional meals throughout Ramadan.

2. Paying Ramadan Fidya can be someone’s Iftar

Many Muslims prefer to wait until Ramadan begins before making donations, and some even want to wait until the last ten days. Further, a handful of people wait until the Laylatul-Qadr to receive the greatest rewards for their donations. However, it is not as per the Islamic ways of donation. Giving fidya early in the month of Ramadan is more worthy than delaying the contribution till after Ramadan. Also, providing Fidya early ensures that it may be transformed into an Iftar for someone in the later days of Ramadan.

Where to donate the Fidya

Previously, the Fidya was managed by the individual and distributed to people in need within their group and circles. Various institutions, and platforms are now assisting with the Fidya disbursement process. These have aided in the organization and distribution of the Fidya per the demands of the modern world’s population. Additionally, as the Muslim population grows, these institutes ensure that Fidya reaches the appropriate parties worldwide and that the whole global Muslim community is included in the process.

Allah (SWT) mentions in the Quran:

“Fast for a specific number of days, but if one of you is ill, or on a journey, on other days later. For those who can fast only with extreme difficulty, there is a way to compensate- feed a needy person. But if anyone does good of his own accord, it is better for him, and fasting is better for you if only you knew”.

– Qur’an 2:184

Fidya donations may make a tremendous impact on the lives of the world’s most vulnerable and needy individuals. Muslims can provide a nutritious Iftar and Suhoor meal to these individuals through Fidya for missed fasts. Further, one should not omit fasting deliberately as it is one of five pillars of Islam.

Fidya FAQs

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Jamat ul Vida meaning

Jamat ul Vida is an Arabic term, which translates to Friday of Farewell in English. Etymologically, it comes from the words ‘Juma’ and ‘Wida’, which mean gathering and farewell. Jamat ul Vida is also known as Al-Jumu’ah al-Yateemah.

Jamat ul Vida 2022: Jumu’atul-Wida 2022 will begin on Thursday, April 28th, and end on Friday, April 29th, in the evening.

History of Jamat ul Vida

In Islamic culture, Friday is considered the holiest day of the week known as Jumu’a, or ‘Jummah’. Scholars suggest that if Muslims spend Friday worshiping and reading the Holy Quran, they would be protected by Allah for the rest of the week. Though Muslims consider all Fridays to be noteworthy, the auspicious last Jummah of Ramdan particularly has added significance. As per the history of Jamat Al Vida, scholars say that an angel of Allah enters the Mosque and listens to the Imam (Friday prayer). People are rewarded for going to the Mosque early in the morning for prayer on Jamat ul Vida. According to Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), Allah would forgive all the sins of those who offer the Friday Namaz on a regular basis.

Significance of Jamat Al Vida

Jamat ul Vida being the last Friday of the holy month Ramadan carries immense significance and blessings. Muslims should make the most of the day by thanking almighty for providing the opportunity to ask forgiveness for their sins and perform good deeds. On this day, Muslims get the chance to renew their faith in the teachings of Allah by reading verses from the holy Quran.

As per Abu Hurairah, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created and on it he was made to enter Paradise.

On Friday, also, Adam was expelled from Paradise.

And the [last] hour (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) will take place on no day other than Friday”.

– (Muslim)

Things to do on Jamat ul Vida 2022

1. Wearing new or clean clothes

It is customary for the Muslims to take a bath in the early morning and wear a new set of clothes and a traditional cap. If not new, they must wear properly washed and clean clothes on the day.

2. Organizing congregation

Instead of the regular Friday midday prayer, Muslims should attend the namaz congregation on this day. Congregations are a must for Males, while women can pray and recite the holy Quran at home. On this day, most mosques worldwide hold special prayers for the world’s well-being. Muslims pray for a peaceful and better world in mosques in their local cities. They ask forgiveness for their misdeeds and beg for Allah’s direction in their future lives. Additionally, Muslims pray for the serenity of their loved ones who have passed away.

3. Reading Quran

As the month of Ramadan is celebrated for the revelation of Holy Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by angel Jibril, reciting Quran is highly beneficial. On Jamat ul Vida Muslims recite as many verses of the sacred as they can to make the most of the day.

4. Observing Roza

During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims all around the world observe Roza, in which they fast from dawn to sunset. Fasting on Ramadan is among the five pillars of Islam. Additionally, fasting on Jamat ul Vida is significantly beneficial and rewarding considering the holiness of last Friday of Ramadan.

Must Read: 5 Pillars of Islam: The Fundamental Islamic Beliefs | Tenets Of Faith

5. Offering charity

On Jamat Vida Muslims give back to the community after spending some time at mosques. They can feed the poor, perform charitable work, and assist the needy.

Jamat ul Vida celebration

People get up early, take a bath, and dress neatly into new clothes. There are a variety of ways to celebrate Jamat Vida, including reading the holy Quran, praying (for salvation and the departed soul), and doing charity. In the afternoon, Muslim males gather in a religious group and pray together. People perform ‘Ibadat,’ in which they recite lines from the Quran and ask Allah for blessings. Muslim families also hold massive feasts at their homes for iftar.

Jamat ul Vida greetings

On Jamat al Vida, one can send beautiful wishes to their family and relatives to remind them of the importance of Jamat al Vida:

• I wish Ramadan could last forever so that we Muslims could be at our best in terms of Iman. Jamat Vida Mubarak.
• As Ramadan draws to a close, we want to see it again next year. I pray that our prayers, fasts, and good acts are all accepted and richly rewarded. I pray that Allah forgives all of our sins. Jamat al Vida Mubarak.
• I hope the last Jumah of this year’s Ramadan helps in getting your prayers fulfilled. I wish you a blessed Jamat al Vida.

Marked by religious solemnity, worshippers seek heavenly favors in massive congregations on Jamat Vida worldwide. On the last Friday, Muslims have the opportunity to renew their trust in Allah and Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) teachings.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Jamat Ul Vida FAQS

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Nuzul Quran meaning

Nuzul or Nuzuool means the descent of something special. Therefore, Nuzul Al Quran means the descent of the holy book of Quran from heaven to earth. The act signifies the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Angel Jibrail.

Nuzul Al Quran 2022: It will occur on April 19th, 2022.

History of Nuzul Quran

The first recital of the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by the Angel Jibrail, and this is known as Nuzul Al-Quran. Jibrail visited Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) while the Prophet was doing Ibadah in the Cave of Hira on mount Jabal al Nour near Makkah. He took refuge in the cave to get away from the people’s terrible deeds. In the holy month of Ramadan, Jibrail revealed the first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). After this initial revelation, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had numerous more revelations of the holy scripture over the remainder of his life. Scribes collected all these revelations and assembled them into a document that eventually became the holy Quran.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Significance of Nuzul Quran

The celebration of the Nuzul Quran is noteworthy because it commemorates the day Allah gave mankind his last direction, the holy Quran. It’s a day when Muslims reflect on the verses of the sacred book and try to inculcate Allah’s teachings in their lives. It is believed that as long as one is in synchronization with the book, the individual will have better relationships with the community and mankind. The Quran also directs humanity on the rightful path shown by Allah, the almighty. Nuzul Al-Quran reminds Muslims across the globe about the necessity of not just reading but also comprehending the meaning of the Quran’s verses. It also emphasizes the holy book as a guide for Muslims while practicing Ibadah or spiritually connecting with Allah (SWT).

Advantages or kelebihan Nuzul Al Quran

One cannot benefit simply from the holy day unless they convert the blessings of the day into their actions. Hence, one must recite the sacred book of the Quran on Nuzul Quran. It is said that one will get rewarded for every word they read in the Quran. Further, the Quran calms a soul and assists in connecting spiritually with Allah. It is the ultimate source of guidance to differentiate between what is right and what is sinful in the eyes of all-merciful Allah.

Things to do on Nuzul Al Quran

1. Visit local mosque

On the holy day of Nuzul Quran, nothing is more rewarding than performing Namaz in the congregation. One can also recite the sacred book of the Quran in a nearby local mosque with friends and family. Reciting the Quran and praying assist a person to establish a spiritual and personal connection with the almighty Allah.

2. Recite & reflect on Quran

Although it is not obligatory to finish reading the Quran during Ramadan, Muslims take advantage of this particular time of year and attempt to read as much as possible. Further, reading numerous verses of the holy Quran on the Nuzul Al Quran benefits a person greatly in their lives. One should recite the Quran at a slow tempo to better grasp and absorb the pure essence contained in the verses. Additionally, one can perform other good deeds in order to obtain Allah SWT’s favor.

3. Fasting from sunrise to sunset

As fasting in Ramadan makes one of the 5 pillars of Islam, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset on Nuzul Al Quran. They abstain from food and water before the daybreak and continue to do so till sunset before iftar. Muslims are advised to consume a pre-fast meal known as suhoor before daybreak. Spiritual benefits of fasting (thawab) are said to be enhanced during Nuzul Al Quran.

Must Read: 5 Pillars of Islam: The Fundamental Islamic Beliefs | Tenets Of Faith

Nuzul Quran worldwide celebration

Muslim men, women, and children wear white robes and go to the local mosque to worship and read from the Quran on this day. However, the objective of this holiday is to reflect on the genuine meaning of the sacred scripture. Generally, Muslims spend the remainder of the day with their families after visiting the mosques.

Nuzul Quran is a highly significant event for Muslims worldwide. Its festivities commemorate the beginning of the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) revelation of the Quran. One should utilize the day by praying to Allah, seeking His blessings, and reciting the Quran.

Nuzul Al Quran FAQs

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Muslims throughout the world were obliged to celebrate Ramadan under lockdown two years ago, due to devastating consequences of COVID-19 pandemic’s early phases. As a result, Muslims were denied the opportunity to spend time with their extended families and participate in the practice of breaking the fast together. Further, pilgrimage to Makkah and Madinah for the pilgrims were also restricted. However, in 2022, many protocols will be removed, including social-distancing rules and travel prohibitions.

Gradually, everybody is returning to normal day life. Consequently, many Muslims throughout the world will be able to spend Ramadan in the manner they want for the first time since 2019. The relaxation of COVID-19 limitations could not have come at a better moment for Saudi Arabia’s residents and citizens as Ramadan approaches. Due to lifting restrictions, Ramadan festival will give residents and tourists in Makkah an enjoyable atmosphere. The Ramadan Nights Festival will run from 10 pm to 2 am each day between April 5th and April 21st. Ramadan Nights Festival in Makkah will offer a golden opportunity for Muslims in Saudi Arabia to socialize after a two-year hiatus.

Sections of Ramadan Nights Festival

Ramadan Nights Festival will feature several sections hosting various events.

1. Theater Corner: It will be a specialized space for fostering diversity in the form of art.

2. Restaurants and Cafés: This corner will serve sumptuous Arabian cuisines.

3. Leisure Area: Leisure area will be in a historic region with holy sites. It will have a high-end historical restaurant that serves breakfast and suhoor.

4. Photographic Exhibition: It will consist of a photo gallery dedicated to paintings done by new painters.

5. The Plaza Area: It features lighting displays, shops, a local market, and an art market for residents. Cooking contests will also be held in Plaza area.

6. The Sidewalk Area: It is dedicated to sports events and bicycle rentals.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabian officials have opened doors at the Grand Mosque of Makkah to make it easier for visitors and worshipers to enter and depart.

Ramadan month 2022

The first day of Ramadan was observed by the majority of the world’s 2 billion Muslims on April 2nd (Saturday), following the official sighting of the new crescent moon. Astronomers from Majmaah University’s Astronomy Observatory Department spotted the crescent announcing the start of Ramadan on Friday near Hautat Sudair in Riyadh.

Ramadan in 2022 commenced on the evening of Saturday, April 2nd, and will last 30 days, ending at sundown on Sunday, May 1st. The Saudi Government and local authorities are working towards making Ramadan a memorable month for every one this year. The launch of Ramadan Nights Festival will attract a lot of Muslims in Makkah during Ramadan.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

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Ramadan is a month of religious study, spiritual devotion, and charitable giving. Every year, Muslims worldwide look forward to seeing the new crescent moon, which marks the start of Ramadan, the most crucial month in Islamic culture. Many people observe the month by meeting in the evenings regularly, attempting to read the whole Qur’an during the month. Further, it is customary to abstain from eating or drinking anything, even water, between sunrise and sundown throughout Ramadan.

Saudi Ramadan 2022

Minor house modifications, such as painting rooms, purchasing new furnishings, and decorating dwellings, are essential for preparing for Ramadan in many Muslim nations. In addition, flickering lights, fairy lights, electrical tea lights, and ornamental lamps are some of the excellent decorative products to use during Ramadan for creating a pleasant mood at home. To welcome the month of Ramadan, several Muslims adorn their homes with lanterns.

Owing to Covid-19, Saudi Arabians couldn’t celebrate Ramadan heartily. All mosques were closed, and clerics issued a fatwa, or decree, asking Muslims to pray at home during Ramadan rather than assembling in crowded places and risk spreading the infection. However, because there are fewer restrictions following the Pandemic, Saudi Arabians are looking forward to Ramadan 2022.

Ramadan decorations

Therefore, the demand for decorative items in every household has soared in 2022, unlike in previous years. Demand usually peaks two weeks before Ramadan, but purchases rose considerably a month ago.

As per shopkeepers in Saudi, lanterns of all sizes and colors, twinkling lights, and crescent moons are all popular décor items in 2022. Textiles such as ‘shkaly’ a vintage printed fabric with a unique brilliant pink rose, and ‘khayamiya’, a fabric with geometric and curvilinear arabesque designs are all also on the list. The trendiest house decor items are the golden metal lanterns, patterned pillows, and classic Egyptian cartoon figures such as Bakkar, Buji, and Tamtam.

Saudis can purchase home decor items for Ramadan 2022 from online stores that have a comprehensive collection. Physical retailers like CenterPoint, IKEA, SACO, and Al Hadaya Center, on the other hand, offer dedicated departments for Ramadan-themed decoration items.

According to Saudi Arabia, Ramadan 2022 will begin on Saturday, April 2, 2022, and finish on Sunday, May 1, 2022. Eid al Fitr 2022 is set for Monday, May 2, 2022. However, it is a provisional date, as the exact start of Ramadan 2022 depends on the moon’s sighting. The Ramadan decorations impart positive vibes in the house and promote festivities of the holy month. Further, the decorations will make the already sacred month all the more majestic and spiritual.

Suggested Read: 8 Quick Ramadan Decoration Ideas For Home And Workplace

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Top 15 Ramadan hadiths

Authentic hadith about Ramadan moon sighting

As Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar; hence, Ramadan begins with the first sighting of new moon. Islamic teachers upon seeing the new moon declare the onset of the holy month of Ramadan.

1. Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said:

“Whenever you sight the new moon (of the month of Ramadan), observe fast, and when you sight it (the new moon of Shawwal), break it, and if the sky is cloudy for you, then observe fast for thirty days”.

– Sahih Muslim

Hadith on Ramadan’s excellence

Ramadan is the most awaited time of the year for its excellence and majesty. The month presents an excellent opportunity to perform good deeds and be notified by the angels in front of Allah for the same.

2. Abu Hurayrah told that Prophet Muhammad said:

“When Ramadan enters, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hellfire are closed, and the devils are chained”.

– Al-Bukhari and Muslim

Hence, Ramadan is the time for Muslims to pray and perform charity to avoid hellfire and enter paradise.

Benefits of Ramadan hadith

3. Abu Hurairah said that Prophet Muhammad told:

“There has come to you Ramadan, a blessed month, which Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined you to fast. In it the gates of heavens are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and every devil is chained up. In it Allah has a night which is better than a thousand months; whoever is deprived of its goodness is indeed deprived”.

– Sunan an-Nasa’i 2106

Hadith on Ramadan’s rewards

During Ramadan, Allah, the most merciful, rewards those who remain on the path of truth. Therefore, reading the holy book of the Quran, performing good deeds, offering charity, reciting duas are highly recommended.

4. Abu Hurayrah told that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Every action a son of Adam does shall be multiplied—a good action by ten times its value, up to 700 times. Allah says: With the exception of fasting, which belongs to Me, and I reward it accordingly. For, one abandons his desire and food for My sake. There are two occasions of joy for a fasting person: one when he breaks his fast, and the other when he meets his Lord, and the (bad) breath (of a fasting person) is better in the sight of Allah than the fragrance of musk”.

– Al Bukhari

5. Further, Umm Saleem told that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“(The performance of) `Umrah during Ramadan is equal (in reward) to performing Hajj with me”.

– Al Albani

Hadith on Ramadan’s self-training

The prolonged fasting days of Ramadan help a person attain spiritual freedom from the materialistic world. A fasting Muslim refrains from food and worldly possession during Ramadan and focuses on the truth that is the almighty Allah. Therefore, Ramadan assists in maintaining discipline and self-control of oneself and their anger in life.

6. Abu Hurayrah narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Fasting is a shield, so when one of you is fasting, he should neither indulge in obscene language nor should he raise his voice in anger. If someone attacks him or insults him, let him say: I am fasting”.

– Muslim

Ramadan hadiths on forgiveness

The blessed month of Ramadan assists a person in seeking forgiveness for their past sins and escape hellfire. The good deeds performed during the month are noted and reported by angels to the all-merciful Allah.

7. Abu Hurayrah told that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“The five (daily) prayers, and from one Friday prayer to the next and from Ramadan to Ramadan, are expiation for sins committed in between, provided one stays away from the major sins”.

– Al-Bukhari

Ramadan hadiths on fasting

Islam has five pillars that make the base and essence of the religion. Fasting in Ramadan is among these five pillars of Islam. Hence, one should never skip the fasts of Ramadan unless they fall under the category of people who can not fast on Ramadan.

8. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Islam is based on Five Principles and to observe Fast (according to Islamic Teachings) during the month of Ramadan is one of them”.

– Sahih Bukhari: 8

9. Abu Huraira tells a hadith on reward of fasting that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. Whoever prays during the nights in Ramadan with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven. And he who passes Lailat Al-Qadr in prayer with faith and seeking his reward from Allah will have his past sins forgiven”.

– Bukhari, Muslim

Ramadan hadith on reciting dua

Dua and namaz are an indispensable part of Ramadan. Muslims looking to seek blessings and forgiveness from Allah should recite dua and offer namaz during the month of Ramadan.

10. “There are three whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the oppressed person”.

– Tirmidhi: 3598

Ramadan hadiths on Laylatul Qadr

Laylatul Qadr, or the Night of power, is the sacred night on which the holy book of the Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by the angel Jibril. The night has immense significance and falls on any odd night of the last ten days of Ramadan. The night is mainly utilized for its merits and for reciting the Quran.

11. “Whoever spends the night of Lailat Al-Qadr in prayer out of faith and in the hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven”.

– Nasai: 5027

12. “Search for the Night of Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten days of Ramadan”.

– Sahih Bukhari: 2017

Death in Ramadan hadith

13. As per a hadith about death in Ramadan, Abu Huraira narrated that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“When the month of Ramadan begins, the gates of the heaven are opened and the gates of Hellfire are closed and the devils are chained. “

– Al Bukhari 1800, Sahih Muslim 1079

Hadith on charity in Ramadan

14. “Ramadan is an honorable and blessed month, and the rewards for generosity are multiplied in it.”

Ramadan hadith on Shawwal Fasting

Shawwal is the month that follows Ramadan. It is the month in which people celebrates Eid with festivities and feasts all around. Fasting on the six days of Shawwal consecutively with Ramadan fasting after Eid multiplies the rewards.

15. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“Whoever fasts Ramadan, then follows it with six from Shawwal, then that is (equal in reward) to fasting every day”.

– Tirmidhi: 759

Hadiths are a trustworthy source of religious teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Hence, Ramadan hadiths help a person learn and understand Islam in a much better and more spiritual way.

Suggested Read: Ramadan 2022: Dates, Traditions, Significance And Guidelines

Ramadan Hadiths FAQs

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